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What is the best description of how a scholarship works? Federal and state both offer financial aid to students going to school, and that’s the way it should be. But the types of scholarship offered by the government and state differ greatly from one another, even when you are looking at the same type of scholarship. 

It is hard to give an overall description of how a scholarship award works: Each scholarship has its own requirements, terms, and conditions before eligibility can be granted, as well as its repayment options and awards. A general description, however, follows. 

The first thing to know is how it works – and that is that the federal government awards a set amount of federal funding to students in need of financial assistance, generally to pay for their tuition and education costs at a public university or college. Students applying for scholarships must generally have been admitted to that school, though it does not need to be the one where you attended. The money awarded is usually from the Title IV, or Higher Education Act, which is part of the Higher Education Act. For students who qualify, there is a certain amount of “aid” provided, which is what they receive as federal student loans. This aid is not always given directly to the school, but to the student; if they meet the minimum academic standards, they will receive some. 

To apply for scholarship aid: You will need to provide proof of your eligibility to the government by submitting your FAFSA, which is a Free Application for Federal Student Aid. You also must meet the other eligibility requirements for receiving a scholarship award. These include having a least a 3.0 grade point average, and being a United States citizen or a legal resident. There are also some specific scholarships for low income students available, which is why you may want to look into them. It is important to remember, however, that these scholarships do not have to be paid back, so you will want to take that into consideration when applying. 

Keep in mind, of course: That scholarship awards are based on merit, and not on financial need. If you don’t have the funds to cover the entire cost of tuition and books at your chosen college, you will not be able to get a scholarship award. However, even if you are not eligible for a scholarship award, you may be eligible for discounted rates on a car loan, or some other type of loan. Some scholarship programs will also pay for some or all of the tuition, depending on the circumstances. 

Once you have applied for a scholarship: You should begin to fill out your application. There are typically forms to fill out and documents to supply. The earlier you start, the better. Keep in mind, there is not a deadline for completing your paperwork, but there are times when applications must be submitted early to receive an award. Remember to keep your grades high, and you will have no problem getting accepted to the best college!